Did
I mention the emergency??? Coming back to the airport after
my
checkride. Lancaster tower changed my landing runway from 8 to 31 to 8
and back to 31. There was another twin inbound with an emergency that I
was unaware of, and I was busy changing the airplanes configuration
based on the landing runway. I joked that my instructor put him up to
all these changes, and then found out he had an emergency to deal with.
On
the downwind for 31
finally
- I remembered an accident report that spoke about landing gear up
after so many distractions. That made me do a GUMPS check, find the
gear still up on the midfield downwind to 31, when I
knew it was already
down. Holy cow! Thats what GUMPs checks are for!
The
airplane inbound with the emergency was a Baron with the left engine
out. I hope I do as well when its my turn. He landed as if nothing was
wrong.
I
was well prepared for my checkride by Pat Mannion at AeroTech. Mistakes
I made during the ride included not remembering much about the drag
demo, getting distracted and not bringing the gear up after the
approach to landing stall,
and intending to perform a power on stall using full power instead
of 22". All things I'd been trained up on, but mistakes I
made
none-the-less. Joe Notarian, the examiner, didn't make too big a deal
over it, but did review it with me. Landing a
Carlisle, York, and Cap City the day
before was a great idea. I ended up doing the
ILS 8 into Cap City during the ride,
and it was very familiar.
I was well
prepared for the checkride. Well Done Pat!
SUCCESS!!!!

On
September 30th, I flew myself up to Lancaster in my Warrior II
(background) I was tired from nerves and ready to get this over with. I
couldn't read anymore because I'd been over it so many times. From the
practice John and I did, described below, to all the reading and
research, I had absorbed all I possibly could.
Suddenly
- after
the practice run with John - I had had enough. I knew the maneuvers and
knew I was a good instructor already. It was time to just go do it. NO
MORE STUDYING!
The checkride over at Capital City,
Harrisburg,
started an hour early when the examiner heard me mention his name to
another pilot I was talking with. I had arrived early to be sure I
account for delays, etc, but only ended up extending the time
of
the oral portion of my ride. No matter - I was tired of being tired and
tired of being nervous about my performance. Alot of my identity is
wrapped up in this.
The first thing I enjoyed was
when he asked
where my escort pilot was. I didn't understand what he meant. Then it
dawned on him that I came alone (and therefore had enough hours to
satisfy insurance), and it dawned on me that not everyone can. Yeah - I
got a kick out of that.
This examiner, Joe
Notarian, started the conversation
talking to me like he fully expected me to pass. I thought what he was
teaching me here was good technique for relaxing people. We talked for
a good two hours, while he asked subtle questions and then expanded on
them to see what I knew and how I explained it (like an instructor or
like someone who wasn't altogether sure). These conversations were good
- and several of the techniques we discussed were counter to what I'd
been taught. That does not make Pat wrong (Pat Mannion is and
instructor I go out of my way to fly with), and the examiner
acknowledged this. This morning - he asked me specific questions to
uncover areas of my knowledge not often used on students, and we
explored those together. Yet one more checkride where the man doing the
examining was taking the time to show me how to teach. That means they
trust me to do it, and respect the skills that I have. I'm lovin' that.
The
examiner explained that the Drag Demo may be more important than the
Vmc Demo. The later is intended to show how to react at low altitude,
should an engine out occur. He disagreed with Pat's method of recovery
from a loss of directional control in the demo (reduce significant
power at the onset of a stall or loss of direction control
beyond
10 deg; and then immediately restore full power).. He would like to see
me pull of just 2" of power and then back, since what your practicing
is how to save your bacon if this happens down low. The Drag Demo
entails showing the student the effects of zero thrust versus
windmilling; gear down versus up; flaps down versus up. We didn't get
in a good demonstration today, as the updrafts among the ridges near
Carlisle, PA were considerable.
I also learned not
to go tooling
around with a feather prop for too long. Funny that I was going to do
this with John, but decided not to as I was too dog tired after 2 hours
of flying Saturday. His experience was that sometimes the accumulators
that unfeather would lose their charge after awhile. Then you are doing
a single engine landing, and the FARs require you to declare an
emergency.
Out to the airplane. I get my taxi
clearance and
start teaching him how to taxi the airplane. I talk him through the
runup, and he accidentally turns off the master switch. I get the
radios reset and complete the checklist; then line up for departure on
30. Runway 30 has you looking at a hillside - and you'll meet that
hillside head on if you lose and engine and don't react. I announce
I'll do a high performance takeoff, and get that done.
Heading
west - we get beyond Carlisle before starting maneuvering. There is
tension between the controllers and the examiner from earlier
interactions. I am lucky that the controllers I am talking with are the
same ones I talked with yesterday. I mentioned that I was preparing for
my checkride - and they all remembered. They were professional and
courteous to me, and made my life easier with simple clearances and
cooperation.
I teach him steep turns to the left,
and then have
him do one to the right. I am relazed and all nerves are gone. I use my
own instructor style, and treat him like one of my students; issuing
corrections while monitoring checklists, power settings; bank angle;
traffic; obstructions; radio calls; airspeed; and altitude. Its easier
than it sounds. I'm in my comfort zone.
Next comes a
Vmc Demo,
which goes smoothly. I use his method where the power reduction is just
enough for me to regain control. It makes sense and I'm blown away by
how comfortable I'm getting in this airplane. We do an approach to
landing stall, and then a power on stall. Note that the power on stall
should not involve FULL POWER. The deck angle gets too high. Instead,
announce to the student that you are using simulated full power, and
limit power to 22". the effect and the recovery are the same. More
clearing turns and next we do a drag demo. This wasn't the most
effective, as the updrafts around the ridgelines made it possible to
add drag and still achieve a single engine climb rate. Unrealistic in
normal conditions.
Finally - he asks me to perform,
no - let him
perform a single engine ILS 8 into Capital City. I teach him through
the entire process, and use my own intrument techniques for the
approach. My hands were moving all over getting set up, and I
was
all the while talking him through the finer points of the procedure and
set up. I made some points here and consider instrument flight a strong
suit.
We did a circle to land on 30 along the
ridges. I have to
say that was a dangerous and unusual situation, and I got more points
(I think) by pointing out that we'd be turning or climbing rather than
following this controllers instructions to the letter. We got our turn
in time, and landed without further adue.
On the
ground again -
we had a good talk for at least another hour. He was teaching me and I
was taking it all in. This was a nice ride.
I
departed back to
Lancaster, and the controller changed my landing instructions 3 times.
I have read reports of people landing gear up when this happens, and
damn it if I didn't find my gear still up when I thought it was down.
NOW DON'T bust my chops when you see me - I was downwind midfield when
that thought occurred becuase of the continuous changes in plan. I did
my first GUMPS check - and caught it on downwind. The reason for all
this was that another twin was inbound with the left engine out. I held
on the ground for Fire Trucks to get there, and reflected on the
significance of what I was watching.
Thats all I
feel like
talking about at the moment. My landing in the warrior back home was
mediocre - but I don't care. I am going to finish my beer and eat
chinese and sit in Martian Melon Bubble Bath(grandkids supply) for
awhile. I look forward to sleeping all night.
fed
***
additional items discussed:
- Advisory
circular checklists (AC-00 I think). Joe told me to look into ordering
the free ones for my students. This is a great idea. I normally have
only picked these up at meetings and read them myself. I am going to
follow that advice and be more of an advocate for this educational
material.
- There is a FAR that requires the use of a
checklist. 91.503 maybe? I have to find this again....

Checkride
Preparation:
John Dowling and I launched for Lancaster yesterday (Saturday,
September 29th) to practice for my Checkride the next day (later today,
in fact). John seems to always be there for firsts! First IMC
after my intrument ticket. First thunderstorm encounter (stuck with me
for 3 days); first Oshkosk trip; first Carb Ice encounter; first
inflight icing encounter; first twin passenger; and the list
goes
on.... John has no problem telling me when I don't meet my
own
standards... and I use him often to tune up my approaches
when a
big trip is coming up. He also doesn't mind being growled at....
I
flew with two students early Saturday morning, and then departed in my
cherokee for Lancaster. John was incredibly helpful as an objective
observer; and extra set of eyes to scan for traffic; and just as a
knowledgable person to share all this excitment with. Its hard to
descibe how cool this really is with non-pilots at times. John and Kate
King get it - so I'm glad I have them to talk with...
- Chocked
the Warrior next to where the Cougar would be, as we heard it call in
south of the field as we landed
- Met Dan and his
wife returning in the Cougar. They own of the Cougar I rent.
- Loaded
our gear into the Cougar and fired it up. I gave John a pre-departure
briefing as we taxiied out, and performed a runup.
- Walking
through the checklists - I became aware of the nose gear down indicator
light had gone out. I hope I would have noticed it had it been out from
the start. I so much wanted to get on with this long flight, but
clearly this was a no-go item. I taxiied back thinking my checkride
might not happen tomorrow. Fortunately, Dan and another instructor
familiar with the aircraft obtained some tools and repaired the lights.
After about a 40 minute delay, we were off again.
- I
was much more meticulous on this next departure preparation, and we
were off uneventfully.
- I
contacted Harrisburg approach and requested the VOR-A into Carlisle, PA
(N94) ; Full approach from HAR. He gave me that right away, and then I
informed him I was preparing for a checkride the next day, and that I'd
be performing an approach into York and then Capital City after this.
Additionally, each approach would culminate in a full stop/taxi back.
The controllers went out of their way to accomodate me, and each
approach went very well.
- John is not a
multi-engine pilot,
so all approaches had to be done visually by me - no foggles. They
don't count for recency or IFR proficiency.
- VOR-A
into N94 I
got to see HAR VOR sitting on a ridge. I put the gear down on the
inbound turn and not at the FAF. You put the "gear down to go down",
and I knew I made a minor mistake as soon as I did it. Neither John nor
I could see the airport (we were approaching it perpendicularly) until
we were 5nm out. Since it was only 40' wide - I presume this was Pat's
idea of humor (Pat is my instructor - highly recommended). I slowed the
airplane and entered a left downwind from the midfield entry. Landing
was uneventful. I kept the nose down longer than John would have liked;
probably longer than I normally would at an airport with a more
substantial runway. The landing was normal though, and necessary to get
the airplane on the ground with the most runway in front of me as
possible.
- Departing N94, I contact
Harrisburg approach
again, and request the full GPS17 into York (THV) from Kolbe (I think
thats the fix). On this one I hear John call traffic and am in the
middle of trying to do a cruise checklist while the airplane goes up
and down in thermals. Basically, I'm behind the airplane; holding onto
the tail and trying to crawl my way back into the cockpit. I just get
back inside and determine the traffic (flight of three military
helicopters) is far enough out to not be a concern for now, when I
realized I haven't slowed down to approach level (21" / 2300 RPM) when
I blow through my waypoint. !@## Throttle back and recapture my course
- get the hsi setup - and .... there is the airport off to my
right. Its still about 6 nm off, but remember, I'm flying visually
today. I'm still too fast when I hit my inbound course, but see the
waypoint and keep slowing down. Inbound to York, the helicopters are in
the way and we start talking with them. We are in the same vacinity,
and they tell me that they will stay clear of us. We see a jet blast
deflector at the end of the Runway 17 - who thought to put that
there???? Over the deflector and land just a bit crabbed. I
taxiied back for a 17 departure, accepting a tail wind of about 6
knots. Having to listen to both John and another pilot whom just
landed. There was plenty of runway and a light wind, so I stuck to my
guns and departed 17 for the convenience.
- Next up
was a
simulated critical engine failed (simulated feature) and an ILS into
Cap City (CXY). This all went very well, and I even suspected my ILS
was broken. No kiddin' the needles didn't move. Due to
traffic -
I aborted the approach a bit earlier, brought the failed engine back,
and did a normal landing on 30. Had a nice talk with the controller,
who had me back taxi for departure. Take off was uneventful, but the
windscreen was full of mountains on departure. Had I had an engine
failure here - I would have had to improvise off to the right. would
have been exciting.
- Now we head to the practice
area south of
Lancaster. I configure for slow flight and that goes well. I move right
into a power off stall and that goes well. I configure for a Vmc Demo
to the point where I'd retart the throttle and climb on one engine -
but discontinue per the plan at that point. I'm too tired to continue,
so I announce we are headed to Smoketown for a shortfield - uphill
landing to get fuel.
- We took on 40
additional gallons
(119 total !!) and departed downhill on runway 10 with a high
performance takeoff. Think about it - had I lost an engine on takeoff -
I'd have only the same engine I have in the Warrior (160hp), but I
would have 1800lbs of additional weight and more drag than the Warrior.
In that condition - John and I would have landed in a field straight
ahead. Not much different than single engine unless you don't have the
training or tenacity to NOT try to fly on one engine when it won't.
- Landed
at LNS - ate dinner - had john fly me home - flew myself back up to
Delaware airport, and went home.
I
don't sleep well coming up to a checkride. I'll be happy when I get
this successfully behind me, and I can sleep a full night again. Bev
tells me I'm ready. She says I follow the same pattern. Read and
review, fly and practice, and keep this cycle going until I have no
interest in reading anything any longer. I left everything in the
airplane last night and walked away. I'm looking forward to today - if
for no other reason than to get to fly the twin again by myself. I know
this is the beginning of the next level in my flying, and I welcome
that.
I'm having a good time...... Look
for an update to my checkride notes.... hopefully successful.
fed
MAN
- did I have a good time on Saturday. I tried to fit in a GED
Pilots meeting in the morning, but it got started late and I had an
opportunity to fly
a Falcon Jet simulator that got moved to an earlier time. I bailed on
the meeting when
it was clear my 'make-it-fit' button wasn't up to the task, so I
departed IFR for KILG.
The
instrument flight on the way to Wilmington was a
bonus. I climbed into IMC at 700', and was in and out on the way to
3000', where I leveled off and set the autopilot. I changed my
mind, and turned the autopilot OFF in IMC to fly those legs by
hand. I'm in IMC and tooling up to Philly. Their
weather is reporting 1800 overcast, so I may actually get an ILS for
practice. If I break out before the final approach fix - I won't count
it. I'd like to hear your
comments
as to what determines when you count
an approach in actual. As it were, it was a moot point for today.
Philly vectored me for the visual, and descended me in stages down to
2000'. The controller was busy, and told me to call the field
in sight.
Before I could tell him I was still in
IMC and had no chance
of seeing the field, another guy called him VFR off of Summit airfield;
looking to pick up an IFR clearance to GED. That guy wasn't getting
there without an IFR clearance.
Picking up a clearance in the
air while VFR is something I do routinely, and even
teach my students to do. Philly turned him down and told
him that he
departed VFR ,
so it
was on him to maintain VFR. The only way he was getting
other than
VFR flight following was to land and use the phone.
STUDENTS: remember
this! If you attempt to pick up your clearance in VFR, you may not get
it and must have a Plan B. I still suggest it is acceptable to pick up
clearances in the air when it makes sense, but be ready for it not to
work. It does not make sense when you have an overcast layer that
significantly limits your options, and your destination has significant
clouds as low as 700'.
I
came back to Philly and told him I'd need lower (at this point I
wondered how graceful I'd be in setting up an ILS I wasn't ready for;
Philly clearly expected to get rid of me without a fuss). All the
sudden Philly become matter of fact and got a bit more polite. He told
me, "Let's see - you can descend down to 1600' at this point, 60Yankee,
descend and maintain 1,600'; call the field". I was reading back his
clearance when I started my descent, and before I finished my sentence
I saw the field and told him so. He cleared me for the visual, and then
totally forgot about switching me to the tower. I reminded him about 4
miles out, and then landed. Parking is available at ILG at the Terminal
ramp for no fee up to 11pm. Thats quite handy, allowing me to walk over
the Flight Safety - on a beautiful morning.
My
buddie Rink (blue shirt) is the guy who really tuned up my instrument
flying while helping me to prepare for my CFII ride in 2001 or so. He
and his friend Jack are new to Jet Simulation Instruction, but are
experienced pilots/instructors otherwise. They were here today
to practice
being instructors in these simulators. I envy them their jobs! Rink
gave me about an hour of ground while we waited for a paying crew to
finish. Then I got 90
minutes of 'air' time in the simulator while Rink and Jack had their
way with me. I learned an awful lot, and had a wonderful time.
We
did approach and departure stalls, steep turns, use of the Flight
Management System; lost Engine #3 to a fire, which we (Rink)
successfully extinguished; made an ILS that ended in a missed
approach due to China Airways getting lost on my runway; and a complete
ILS with a circle to land to a full stop at JFK. The entire flight felt
like it lasted only 30 minutes instead of 90; I had a ball. I flew it
by hand throughout.