{"id":3834,"date":"2019-08-17T09:04:05","date_gmt":"2019-08-17T14:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/?p=3834"},"modified":"2019-10-01T13:26:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-01T18:26:27","slug":"aug-16-2019-sit-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/?p=3834","title":{"rendered":"Aug 16, 2019 &#8211; SIT 06"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This blog and others like it represent the updates I&#8217;ve been sending to my teammates as I go through the training required to get a type rating in the Gulfstream G280 corporate jet. These are intended to help them understand how the training is structured, and be even more prepared than I was.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>11 Days before I go home, and this is the last ground school we&#8217;ll have. The session is completed in the simulator, but not on motion. I cannot wait to go home.<\/p>\n<div>This SIT session was in the sim and not on motion. It went pretty well, although they took away my chicken lips (flight director) and gave me a HUD image on the PFD. That is exactly what I needed &#8211; more interactive data. I&#8217;ll include few images later, as time permits, to make these comments clear. I&#8217;m told I&#8217;ll eventually love it, but interpreting on the fly is not intuitive.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>I am hoping the HUD flight director pays dividends for me on the next session. More failures and continued learning. I&#8217;m not falling behind yet, which is good.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The airplane is still amazing, and I feel like I&#8217;m keeping up.<\/div>\n<p>It is laundry night tonight, and I&#8217;ll try once more to get to WhataBurger to try that out. Paul J is a friend of mine with family down here, and he always FP posts himself eating there. I thought I&#8217;d give it a try. Didn&#8217;t make it last night since I went out with the 2 instructors and my partner for a beer or three. That was a good get-to-know-you session. I am getting a sense that the instructors down here have horrible schedules and need some relief.<\/p>\n<p>What follows is a description of the SIT Session for today. It was an introduction to checklists for both emergencies and alternate normals. Don&#8217;t do anything without a check-list &#8211; even a fire. Abnormal starts; aileron jams; elevator jams; V1 cuts (I didn&#8217;t get one of those yet).<\/p>\n<p>My weak area was call outs on take-off and landing. I have too many of them and they are non-standard when I&#8217;m in the right seat. I&#8217;ll correct that for today (airspeed alive; power set; 80 kts; v1; rotate; Vse).<\/p>\n<p>One instructor asked us questions to prepare us for the oral. I knew most but not all of them. It was enough to send me back to the walk-around to remember where the various doors and vents are.<\/p>\n<p>We learned to include the destination airport not only as the arrival airport, but also as a waypoint in the flight plan. It helps the computer predict fuel at the destination.<\/p>\n<p>From this point forward I have summarized my notes thus far for my teammates preparing to train. I doubt they&#8217;ll be of interest to the average aviator. I&#8217;m first in the left seat today, and actually looking forward to it.<\/p>\n<p>Questions of the day:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/?attachment_id=3837\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3837\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3837\" src=\"http:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_0810-270x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_0810-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_0810-768x852.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_0810-923x1024.jpg 923w, https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IMG_0810.jpg 2029w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a>123.4: Oxygen. 123.4 lbs of O2 at 1850 psi<\/li>\n<li>95 kts \/ 98 kts: Vmcg and Vmca or Vmcl<\/li>\n<li>Red\/Black\/Green: Emer Bus or Stdby Bus; Distribution; Main<\/li>\n<li>60 deg: nosewheel steering limit<\/li>\n<li>70 kts: below this speed on a rejected takeoff you get medium auto-brakes. It is the only call-out on landing<\/li>\n<li>Vref + 10: Circling speed &#8211; fully configured two engines<\/li>\n<li>Vref + 5: SE approach speed with flaps 20 (not asked, but I added it anyway<\/li>\n<li>Vse-10\/V2+15\/Vref+20: Min Flap Retract speed in normal, SE eng failure, and go around mode.<\/li>\n<li>95+4 \/ 95+90: APU at 95% will get you a generator after 4 seconds and bleeds at 90 seconds<\/li>\n<li>0.78\/0.80\/0.90\/1.00: Underspeed CAS; PLI Angry eyebrow symbol; Stick Shaker; Stick pusher<\/li>\n<li>340\/0.77: speed limit with MAC Trim InOp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Questions from the previous day included:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>20a \/ 8a: Battery charge limits. You can&#8217;t takeoff with more than 20a if the APU in available (it can be off but available). You can&#8217;t take-off with more than 8a if the APU is InOp or unavailable.<\/li>\n<li>2600-3000: Required Gear Bottle Nitrogen Charge<\/li>\n<li>FL 390 \/ 10: Hydraulic EMP Limited above FL390 to 10 minutes<\/li>\n<li>3 deg: Fuel temp limit at the filter<\/li>\n<li>15% N2: Causes APR to activate<\/li>\n<li>1300 psi: EMP turns on if armed. If accumulators are lower than this at the start, turn on EMP to charge.<\/li>\n<li>-1\/2.6: G load limit flaps up<\/li>\n<li>0\/2: G load limit flaps down<\/li>\n<li>Emergency gear down at 175; normal gear down at 195 kts<\/li>\n<li>FACE: order of fuel burn. Forward tank, aft, center, everything else<\/li>\n<li>16 fuel nozzles and only 4 used to start<\/li>\n<li>1 ignitor is used to start, but 2 are used for starting in flight<\/li>\n<li>7240 max continuous thrust; 7624 max take-off and max apr as well<\/li>\n<li>You can start APU in the air up to FL350 and operate it up to FL400<\/li>\n<li>Fire bottles are 600psi in the tail<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Initializing the CDU<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pos Init<\/li>\n<li>Check database<\/li>\n<li>Perf Init<\/li>\n<li>Take-off Init<\/li>\n<li>Departure and Arrival data<\/li>\n<li>Note the CG is going to be 39 or 40, and your perf calculations would have that<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some other things that came up along the way:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DDA: Derived Decision Altitude. If you are using automation to level off at an MDA, add 70&#8242; to the MDA.<\/li>\n<li>When flying a programmed glide path on a non-precision approach, dial the dirt (set 0 in the altitude selector. This will take you all the way to MDA +70 (DDA) without leveling off. At DDA you go missed by selecting TOGA and PF commanding &#8216;Set ref+30&#8217; and &#8216;Set Missed Approach&#8217;. The later means altitude as well and ensuring the flight path is set up.<\/li>\n<li>Pavement weights: PCN \/ ACN: This has to do with the amount of weight an airport pavement can take. Not all airports report a PCN, but you can find it in the AFD.\u00a0 PCN is for the airport itself. ACN is for the aircraft. If ACN is less than PCN, you are good.<\/li>\n<li>TORA\/TODA\/ASDA\/LDA all in the AFD. Takeoff runway available, Takeoff Distance Available, Accelerate Stop Distance Available, and Landing Distance available.<\/li>\n<li>Sims are based on Specific Issue #1 aircraft, and are updated to continue matching those aircraft.<\/li>\n<li>This aircraft uses NO BLUE WATER and cannot be serviced with it. Also DO NOT use distilled water since the level sensors won&#8217;t see it. The later means that computers see no water and won&#8217;t work. You&#8217;d have to drain out the distilled water and refill with tap. Water must be drained before leaving the airplane in freezing conditions.<\/li>\n<li>If you need WAI (wing anti-ice), the wing temps must be at 130 deg for T\/O. WAI needs to be on prior to entering icing conditions<\/li>\n<li>26000&#8242; limit for single source bleed operation<\/li>\n<li>185 kts min hold in icing<\/li>\n<li>30 second limit for testing probes on the ground<\/li>\n<li>Static ports are not heated &#8211; EVER. They are in an area that won&#8217;t ice.<\/li>\n<li>Turn on anti-ice below 10 deg with visible moisture<\/li>\n<li>Nacelle bleeds fail open<\/li>\n<li>V-speeds will not post if 10 kt tailwind limit is predicted on the landing runway<\/li>\n<li>SE ILS on autopilot is approved<\/li>\n<li>At 30,000#, the best L\/D is 170kts. It changes 3 kts per 1000&#8242; (faster I think)<\/li>\n<li>Nose temp fans come on at 113 deg and you get a CAS message at 140<\/li>\n<li>Engine starts need 32psi min<\/li>\n<li>Temperature set points for bleed air: 400 with no WAI; 450 with WAI; and 500 for SE operations<\/li>\n<li>There are 3 general aviation digital controllers that make up the Air Management System Controller<\/li>\n<li>Turns are automatically half bank over FL290<\/li>\n<li>Tire Speeds: 225 mph\/195 kts mains;\u00a0 210mph\/182 kts nose<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fly safe<\/p>\n<p>Frank<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This blog and others like it represent the updates I&#8217;ve been sending to my teammates as I go through the training required to get a type rating in the Gulfstream G280 corporate jet. These are intended to help them understand how the training is structured, and be even more prepared than I was. 11 Days [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","category-home-page","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3834"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3877,"href":"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3834\/revisions\/3877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.airdorrin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}